Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 excess header handling DoS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 13 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 stream, Tomcat did not handle some cases of excessive HTTP headers correctly. This led to a miscounting of active HTTP/2 streams which in turn led to the use of an incorrect infinite timeout which allowed connections to remain open which should have been closed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M20, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.24, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.89. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M21, 10.1.25 or 9.0.90, which fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.0-M20; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.24; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.89; 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M21 | 11.0.0-M21 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.25 | 10.1.25 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.90 | 9.0.90 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M21 | 11.0.0-M21 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.25 | 10.1.25 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.90 | 9.0.90 | Patch available | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.0-M20; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.24; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.89; 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M21 Fixed in 11.0.0-M21 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.25 Fixed in 10.1.25 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.90 Fixed in 9.0.90 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M21 Fixed in 11.0.0-M21 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.25 Fixed in 10.1.25 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.90 Fixed in 9.0.90 Patch available GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
CPE configurations NVD · 22
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0.0 to before 9.0.90; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.25 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone10 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone11 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone12 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone13 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone14 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone15 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone16 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone17 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 to before 9.0.90; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.25 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone1 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone10 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone11 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone12 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone13 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone14 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone15 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone16 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone17 Vulnerable ·Apache
Show 12 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone18 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone19 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone2 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone20 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone3 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone4 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone5 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone6 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone7 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone8 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone9 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_tools:9:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:* | 9 | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone18 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone19 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone2 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone20 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone3 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone4 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone5 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone6 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone7 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone8 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone9 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_tools:9:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:* Versions 9 Vulnerable ·NetApp
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.0-M21 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.25 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.90 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.0-M21 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.25 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.90 Advisory →
Red Hat 10 advisories
- RHSA-2026:67163 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat9 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) tomcat9-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0, tomcat9-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0, tomcat9-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0 +5
- RHSA-2026:18536 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat9 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tomcat9-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2, tomcat9-admin-webapps-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2, tomcat9-docs-webapp-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2 +5
- RHSA-2024:5696 Released 2024-08-21 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.2, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.2, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.2 +5
Show 7 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2024:5693 Released 2024-08-21 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.2, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.2, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.2 +5
- RHSA-2024:5695 Released 2024-08-21 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.3, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.3, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.3 +5
- RHSA-2024:5694 Released 2024-08-21 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.2, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.2, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.2 +5
- RHSA-2024:5024 Released 2024-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.1 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 7 Server jws5-tomcat-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el7jws +9
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 8 jws5-tomcat-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 9 jws5-tomcat-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.87-5.redhat_00005.1.el9jws +7
- RHSA-2024:4976 Released 2024-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0.3 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 8 jws6-tomcat-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 9 jws6-tomcat-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.8-10.redhat_00018.1.el9jws +7
- RHSA-2024:4977 Released 2024-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0.3 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6
- RHSA-2024:5025 Released 2024-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.1 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:18536 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:67163 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5695 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5696 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5025 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5024 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5024 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5024 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:4977 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:4976 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:4976 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-34750
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2024:4977 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6 · Red Hat
References
Advisory 3
Other 9
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/2344a4c0d03e307ba6b8ab6dc8b894cc8bac63f2
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/2afae300c9ac9c0e516e2e9de580847d925365c3
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/9fec9a82887853402833a80b584e3762c7423f5f
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240816-0004
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-34750 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-34750 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wm9w-rjj3-j356 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-34750 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences