greybus: Fix use-after-free bug in gb_interface_release due to race condition.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: greybus: Fix use-after-free bug in gb_interface_release due to race condition. In gb_interface_create, &intf->mode_switch_completion is bound with gb_interface_mode_switch_work. Then it will be started by gb_interface_request_mode_switch. Here is the relevant code. if (!queue_work(system_long_wq, &intf->mode_switch_work)) { ... } If we call gb_interface_release to make cleanup, there may be an unfinished work. This function will call kfree to free the object "intf". However, if gb_interface_mode_switch_work is scheduled to run after kfree, it may cause use-after-free error as gb_interface_mode_switch_work will use the object "intf". The possible execution flow that may lead to the issue is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 | gb_interface_create | gb_interface_request_mode_switch gb_interface_release | kfree(intf) (free) | | gb_interface_mode_switch_work | mutex_lock(&intf->mutex) (use) Fix it by canceling the work before kfree.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 4.9 and later | 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.95, 6.6.35, 6.9.6, 6.10 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.9 and later Fixed in 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.95, 6.6.35, 6.9.6, 6.10 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.4.279; 5.5 to before 5.10.221; 5.11 to before 5.15.162; 5.16 to before 6.1.95; 6.2 to before 6.6.35; 6.7 to before 6.9.6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.4.279; 5.5 to before 5.10.221; 5.11 to before 5.15.162; 5.16 to before 6.1.95; 6.2 to before 6.6.35; 6.7 to before 6.9.6 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.95, 6.6.35, 6.9.6, 6.10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-39495
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cx8j-9h8g-m439
References
Patch 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74cd0a421896b2e07eafe7da4275302bfecef201
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b6bb0b4abfd79b8698ee161bb73c0936a2aaf83
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb071f5c75d4b1c177824de74ee75f9dd34123b9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a733d69a4a59c2d08620e6589d823c24be773dc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b8fba38bdfb848fac52e71270b2aa3538c996ea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ea2b129344152157418929f06726989efc0445
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c9c5d7f26acc2c669c1dcf57d1bb43ee99220ce
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Sources
- CVE-2024-39495 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-39495 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cx8j-9h8g-m439 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-39495 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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