bpf: Avoid uninitialized value in BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Avoid uninitialized value in BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD [Changes from V1: - Use a default branch in the switch statement to initialize `val'.] GCC warns that `val' may be used uninitialized in the BPF_CRE_READ_BITFIELD macro, defined in bpf_core_read.h as: [...] unsigned long long val; \ [...] \ switch (__CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_SIZE)) { \ case 1: val = *(const unsigned char *)p; break; \ case 2: val = *(const unsigned short *)p; break; \ case 4: val = *(const unsigned int *)p; break; \ case 8: val = *(const unsigned long long *)p; break; \ } \ [...] val; \ } \ This patch adds a default entry in the switch statement that sets `val' to zero in order to avoid the warning, and random values to be used in case __builtin_preserve_field_info returns unexpected values for BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE. Tested in bpf-next master. No regressions.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.5 and later | 5.10.222, 5.15.163, 6.1.98, 6.6.39, 6.9.9, 6.10 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.5 and later Fixed in 5.10.222, 5.15.163, 6.1.98, 6.6.39, 6.9.9, 6.10 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.10.222; 5.11 to before 5.15.163; 5.16 to before 6.1.98; 6.2 to before 6.6.39; 6.7 to before 6.9.9 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.10.222; 5.11 to before 5.15.163; 5.16 to before 6.1.98; 6.2 to before 6.6.39; 6.7 to before 6.9.9 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.222, 5.15.163, 6.1.98, 6.6.39, 6.9.9, 6.10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-42161
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5hjg-m862-88fc
References
Patch 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b694989bb13ed5f166e633faa1eb0f21c6d261a6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3364c2ed1c241989847f19cf83e3db903ce689e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a21d76bd0b0d39518e9a4c19f6cf7c042a974aff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5471b5efebc30dd0bc035cda86693a5c73d45f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff941a8449e712eaf7efca1a13bfb9afd3d99fc2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/009367099eb61a4fc2af44d4eb06b6b4de7de6db
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- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
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- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2024-42161 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-42161 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5hjg-m862-88fc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-42161 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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