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TI-2024-29017 Aliases CVE-2024-43366

zkvyper ignored loop range bounds

Priority HIGH 78CWE-835Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-835.

Summary

zkvyper is a Vyper compiler. Starting in version 1.3.12 and prior to version 1.5.3, since LLL IR has no Turing-incompletness restrictions, it is compiled to a loop with a much more late exit condition. It leads to a loss of funds or other unwanted behavior if the loop body contains it. However, more real-life use cases like iterating over an array are not affected. No contracts were affected by this issue, which was fixed in version 1.5.3. Upgrading and redeploying affected contracts is the only way to avoid the vulnerability.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00511 43rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed era-compiler-vyper (matter-labs): 1.5.3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
matter-labsera-compiler-vyper1.3.12 to before 1.5.31.5.3Patch availableCNA
  • era-compiler-vyper Vendormatter-labs Affected 1.3.12 to before 1.5.3 Fixed in 1.5.3 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:matter-labs:zkvyper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1.3.12 to before 1.5.3Vulnerablematter-labs
  • cpe:2.3:a:matter-labs:zkvyper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.3.12 to before 1.5.3 Vulnerable ·matter-labs

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA era-compiler-vyper (matter-labs) Fixed in 1.5.3

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-43366

References

  • TI-2023-24859 era-compiler-vyper First Immutable Variable Initialization vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences