An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1. With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional authentication of the client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values in if keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly have the MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE bits clear. As a result, an attacker that had a certificate valid for uses other than TLS client authentication would nonetheless be able to use it for TLS client authentication. Only TLS 1.3 servers were affected, and only with optional authentication (with required authentication, the handshake would be aborted with a fatal alert).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-45159
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cr54-4mf7-rg5v
References
More OP-TEE Mbed Tls vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-24211 Mbed TLS 3.2.x through 3.4.x before 3.5 has a Buffer Overflow that can lead to remote Code execution. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22925 An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-32797 Mbed TLS 3.5.x through 3.6.x before 3.6.2 has a buffer underrun in pkwrite when writing an opaque key pair CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-30255 An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.6 before 3.6.1. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-27113 An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS versions from 2.19.0 up to 3.6.5, Mbed TLS 4.0.0. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-27111 An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS through 3.6.5 and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0.0. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-45159 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-45159 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cr54-4mf7-rg5v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences