HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-345.
Summary
Traefik is a golang, Cloud Native Application Proxy. When a HTTP request is processed by Traefik, certain HTTP headers such as X-Forwarded-Host or X-Forwarded-Port are added by Traefik before the request is routed to the application. For a HTTP client, it should not be possible to remove or modify these headers. Since the application trusts the value of these headers, security implications might arise, if they can be modified. For HTTP/1.1, however, it was found that some of theses custom headers can indeed be removed and in certain cases manipulated. The attack relies on the HTTP/1.1 behavior, that headers can be defined as hop-by-hop via the HTTP Connection header. This issue has been addressed in release versions 2.11.9 and 3.1.3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | before 2.11.9; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.3 | 2.11.9, 3.1.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.0.0-beta3 to before 3.1.3 | 3.1.3 | Patch available | GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.9 | 2.11.9 | Patch available | GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) | before 2.11.9 | 2.11.9 | Patch available | GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected before 2.11.9; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.3 Fixed in 2.11.9, 3.1.3 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0-beta3 to before 3.1.3 Fixed in 3.1.3 Patch available GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.9 Fixed in 2.11.9 Patch available GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv
- github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.9 Fixed in 2.11.9 Patch available GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 2.11.9, 3.1.3
- Fix · GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.1.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.9 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Fixed in 2.11.9 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2025:8244 Released 2025-05-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.21.0 release
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 devspaces-tech-preview/idea-rhel9, devspaces-tech-preview/jetbrains-ide-rhel9, devspaces/code-rhel9 +11
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8244 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
- Red Hat OpenShift GitOps
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-45410
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv
References
Advisory 2
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-60033 Traefik HTTP/3 Backend NTLM Connection Reuse CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2024-45410 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-45410 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-45410 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences