Prototype pollution in @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. A malicious actor with authenticated access to a Backstage instance with the catalog backend plugin installed is able to interrupt the service using a specially crafted query to the catalog API. This has been fixed in the `1.26.0` release of the `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend`. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage | before 1.26.0 | 1.26.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) | before 1.26.0 | 1.26.0 | Patch available | GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j |
- backstage Vendorbackstage Affected before 1.26.0 Fixed in 1.26.0 Patch available CNA
- @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.26.0 Fixed in 1.26.0 Patch available GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA backstage (backstage) Fixed in 1.26.0
- Fix · GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend (npm) Fixed in 1.26.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub (RHDH) 1.4 | Fixed | — |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Developer Hub (RHDH) 1.4
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-45815
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More Backstage vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17988 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-69075 Sensitive information exposure in Backstage Scaffolder CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-69061 Path traversal in Backstage Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-60083 Backstage: Improper input validation in TechDocs MkDocs configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69165 Backstage TechDocs config flaw allows code execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-69083 Code injection via MkDocs theme configuration in Backstage TechDocs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-45815 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-45815 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-45815 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences