OpenRefine's SQLite integration allows filesystem access, remote code execution (RCE)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- SQL injection
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-89.
Summary
OpenRefine is a free, open source tool for working with messy data. Starting in version 3.4-beta and prior to version 3.8.3, in the `database` extension, the "enable_load_extension" property can be set for the SQLite integration, enabling an attacker to load (local or remote) extension DLLs and so run arbitrary code on the server. The attacker needs to have network access to the OpenRefine instance. Version 3.8.3 fixes this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenRefine | OpenRefine | 3.4-beta to before 3.8.3 | 3.8.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.openrefine:database (Maven) | 3.4-beta to before 3.8.3 | 3.8.3 | Patch available | GHSA-87cf-j763-vvh8 |
- OpenRefine VendorOpenRefine Affected 3.4-beta to before 3.8.3 Fixed in 3.8.3 Patch available CNA
- org.openrefine:database (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.4-beta to before 3.8.3 Fixed in 3.8.3 Patch available GHSA-87cf-j763-vvh8
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.4 to before 3.8.3 | Vulnerable | OpenRefine |
- cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.4 to before 3.8.3 Vulnerable ·OpenRefine
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenRefine (OpenRefine) Fixed in 3.8.3
- Fix · GHSA-87cf-j763-vvh8 org.openrefine:database (Maven) Fixed in 3.8.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-47881
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-87cf-j763-vvh8
References
More Openrefine vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-22279 Remote Code exec in project import with mysql jdbc url attack CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-32133 OpenRefine's PreviewExpressionCommand, which is eval, lacks protection against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-22278 OpenRefine vulnerable to arbitrary file read in project import with mysql jdbc url attack CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-32134 OpenRefine has a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability from POST request in ExportRowsCommand CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2024-32132 Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) in GData extension (authorized.vt) CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2022-19866 OpenRefine <= v3.5.2 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, which… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-47881 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-47881 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-87cf-j763-vvh8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences