x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand Robert Gill reported below #GP in 32-bit mode when dosemu software was executing vm86() system call: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin Not tainted 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 10/30/2010 EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0 Call Trace: show_regs+0x70/0x78 die_addr+0x29/0x70 exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348 exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf exc_bounds+0x98/0x98 restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf This only happens in 32-bit mode when VERW based mitigations like MDS/RFDS are enabled. This is because segment registers with an arbitrary user value can result in #GP when executing VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documents the following behavior for VERW instruction: #GP(0) - If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit. CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS macro executes VERW instruction before returning to user space. Use %cs selector to reference VERW operand. This ensures VERW will not #GP for an arbitrary user %ds. [ mingo: Fixed the SOB chain. ]
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.215 to before 5.10.229; 5.15.154 to before 5.15.171; 6.1.81 to before 6.1.116; 6.6.21 to before 6.6.58; 6.7.9 to before 6.8 | 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.8 and later | 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.11.5, 6.12 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.215 to before 5.10.229; 5.15.154 to before 5.15.171; 6.1.81 to before 6.1.116; 6.6.21 to before 6.6.58; 6.7.9 to before 6.8 Fixed in 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.8 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.8 and later Fixed in 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.11.5, 6.12 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.10.215 to before 5.11; 5.15.154 to before 5.16; 6.1.81 to before 6.2; 6.6.21 to before 6.6.58; 6.7 to before 6.11.5; 6.7.9 to before 6.8 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.12 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.12 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.12 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.215 to before 5.11; 5.15.154 to before 5.16; 6.1.81 to before 6.2; 6.6.21 to before 6.6.58; 6.7 to before 6.11.5; 6.7.9 to before 6.8 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.12 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.12 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.12 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.8
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.58, 6.11.5, 6.12
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-50072
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-643h-952w-33f5
References
Patch 3
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Sources
- CVE-2024-50072 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-50072 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-643h-952w-33f5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-50072 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences