shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shadow-maint | shadow-utils | 4.4 – 4.17.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- shadow-utils Vendorshadow-maint Affected 4.4 – 4.17.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
Red Hat 11 advisories
- RHSA-2026:3462 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:3461 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:23080 Released 2025-12-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9
Show 8 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2025:23079 Released 2025-12-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:23078 Released 2025-12-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:22868 Released 2025-12-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantInsights proxy Container Image
- Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:22548 Released 2025-12-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ceph Storage
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-haproxy-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:22529 Released 2025-12-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ceph Storage
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-7-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:21994 Released 2025-11-24 · Red Hat rating ImportantA Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
- RHSA-2025:20559 Released 2025-11-11 · Red Hat rating Lowshadow-utils security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) shadow-utils-2:4.9-15.el9, shadow-utils-subid-2:4.9-15.el9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) shadow-utils-subid-devel-2:4.9-15.el9
- RHSA-2025:20145 Released 2025-11-11 · Red Hat rating Lowshadow-utils security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) shadow-utils-2:4.15.0-8.el10, shadow-utils-subid-2:4.15.0-8.el10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) shadow-utils-subid-devel-2:4.15.0-8.el10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23078, RHSA-2025:23079, RHSA-2025:23080, RHSA-2026:3461, RHSA-2026:3462 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:22529 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:22548 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21994 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:20145 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:20559 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:20145 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:20559 |
| Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:22868 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 7
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-56433
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7683-vm2j-m4cc
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More shadow-maint vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-04278 Shadow-utils: possible password leak during passwd(1) change CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-56433 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-56433 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7683-vm2j-m4cc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-56433 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences