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TI-2025-00370 Aliases CVE-2025-0453GHSA-49m6-vrr9-2cqm

Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow

Priority HIGH 66CWE-410Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the `/graphql` endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.11307 96th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MLflowmlflow/mlflowup to latest—No fix listedCNA
—mlflow (PyPI)up to 2.17.2—No fix listedGHSA-49m6-vrr9-2cqm
  • mlflow/mlflow VendorMLflow Affected up to latest Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • mlflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected up to 2.17.2 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-49m6-vrr9-2cqm

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:2.17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.17.2VulnerableMLflow
  • cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:2.17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.17.2 Vulnerable ·MLflow

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-0453
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-49m6-vrr9-2cqm

References

Exploit 1

Advisory 1

Other 1

  • TI-2026-46366 Server-side request forgery in mlflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2023-03518 Absolute Path Traversal in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2023-01113 Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-14028 Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2023-05540 MLflow Authentication Bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-02603 Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 76 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences