Read the docs
TI-2025-00424 Aliases CVE-2025-0510GHSA-9h64-69xj-vx28

Address of e-mail sender can be spoofed by malicious email

Priority LOW 29CWE-345Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 13 fixed, 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-345.

Summary

Thunderbird displayed an incorrect sender address if the From field of an email used the invalid group name syntax that is described in CVE-2024-49040. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.7 and Thunderbird 135.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00285 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Thunderbird (Mozilla): 128.7, 135Red Hat: 9 advisoriesRed Hat: 13 fixed, 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MozillaThunderbird—128.7, 135Patch availableCNA
  • Thunderbird VendorMozilla Affected — Fixed in 128.7, 135 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 2

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*128.0.1 to before 128.7.0VulnerableMozilla
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*131.0 to before 135.0VulnerableMozilla
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* Versions 128.0.1 to before 128.7.0 Vulnerable ·Mozilla
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 131.0 to before 135.0 Vulnerable ·Mozilla

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Thunderbird (Mozilla) Fixed in 128.7, 135

Red Hat 9 advisories

  • RHSA-2025:1348 Released 2025-02-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_2
  • RHSA-2025:1341 Released 2025-02-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_6
  • RHSA-2025:1340 Released 2025-02-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_8
Show 6 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2025:1339 Released 2025-02-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_4
  • RHSA-2025:1318 Released 2025-02-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el9_4
  • RHSA-2025:1317 Released 2025-02-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el9_2
  • RHSA-2025:1319 Released 2025-02-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el9_0
  • RHSA-2025:1292 Released 2025-02-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el8_10
  • RHSA-2025:1184 Released 2025-02-10 · Red Hat rating Important
    thunderbird security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) thunderbird-128.7.0-1.el9_5

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:1292
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:1184
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)Fixed RHSA-2025:1348
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:1339
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:1341
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:1339
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:1341
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)Fixed RHSA-2025:1319
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8)Fixed RHSA-2025:1340
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2025:1317
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:1318
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:1339
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:1341
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-0510
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9h64-69xj-vx28

References

  • TI-2024-08981 Use after free in Mozilla Firefox KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-09832 Use after free in Mozilla Firefox KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
  • TI-2019-08769 Improper input validation in Mozilla Firefox ESR KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2010-03577 Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-04799 Out-of-bounds write in Google Chrome KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2023-04477 Out-of-bounds write in Google Chrome KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 2067 →

Sources