Orthanc Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Priority MEDIUM 52CWE-306Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Orthanc server prior to version 1.5.8 does not enable basic authentication by default when remote access is enabled. This could result in unauthorized access by an attacker.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.02478 84th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Orthanc server (Orthanc): 1.5.8
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Orthanc server (Orthanc) Fixed in 1.5.8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-0896
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q8wv-5h5r-52rp
References
More Orthanc vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-04766 Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-04765 Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder via VR UL Dimensions CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-16538 Orthanc before 1.12.0 allows authenticated users with access to the Orthanc API to… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-04768 Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomImageDecoder (DecodeLookupTable) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-04763 Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Content-Length CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-04760 Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomStreamReader CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-0896 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-0896 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q8wv-5h5r-52rp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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