Qiskit SDK code execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Qiskit SDK | 0.18.0 – 1.4.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | qiskit-terra (PyPI) | 0.18.0 – 0.46.3 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf |
| — | qiskit (PyPI) | before 1.4.2 | 1.4.2 | Patch available | GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf |
| — | qiskit (PyPI) | 2.0.0rc1 to before 2.0.0rc2 | 2.0.0rc2 | Patch available | GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf |
- Qiskit SDK VendorIBM Affected 0.18.0 – 1.4.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- qiskit-terra (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.18.0 – 0.46.3 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf
- qiskit (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.2 Fixed in 1.4.2 Patch available GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf
- qiskit (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0rc1 to before 2.0.0rc2 Fixed in 2.0.0rc2 Patch available GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf qiskit (PyPI) Fixed in 1.4.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf qiskit (PyPI) Fixed in 2.0.0rc2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-2000
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf
References
More IBM Qiskit vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-01206 Qiskit SDK denial of service CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2025-2000 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-2000 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences