TI-2025-03764 Aliases CVE-2025-4231 GHSA-vm6c-rqg9-5qqr

PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface

MEDIUM 41CWE-77Published 2025-06-12 · Updated 2026-02-26

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: High
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Attack requirements: None
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00967 61st percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed Cloud NGFW (Palo Alto Networks): AllPAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks): 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 11.0.3 +1+1 more product

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Palo Alto Networks	Cloud NGFW	—	All	Patch available	CNA
Palo Alto Networks	PAN-OS	11.0.0 to before 11.0.3; 10.2.0 to before 10.2.8; 10.1.0	11.2.0, 11.1.0, 11.0.3, 10.2.8	Patch available	CNA
Palo Alto Networks	Prisma Access	—	All	Patch available	CNA

Cloud NGFW VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected — Fixed in All Patch available CNA
PAN-OS VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected 11.0.0 to before 11.0.3; 10.2.0 to before 10.2.8; 10.1.0 Fixed in 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 11.0.3, 10.2.8 Patch available CNA
Prisma Access VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected — Fixed in All Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os::::::::	10.2.0 to before 10.2.8; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.3	Vulnerable	CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company

cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.2.0 to before 10.2.8; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.3 Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company

Remediation

Fix · CNA Cloud NGFW (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in All
Fix · CNA PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 11.0.3, 10.2.8
Fix · CNA Prisma Access (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in All

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2025-06-12
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW 6.3.3
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-03763 PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLIPriority LOW 39
Show all 2 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-4231
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vm6c-rqg9-5qqr

References

Advisory 1

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231

TI-2024-08782 Expedition: Unauthenticated OS Command Injection Vulnerability Leads to Firewall Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
TI-2024-03172 PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2020-01936 PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in SAML Authentication KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2017-11675 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-00239 PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication Portal KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
TI-2024-08784 Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2

See all 367 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences