Lack of JWT Expiration after Log Out in PayloadCMS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-613.
Summary
Payload uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for authentication. After log out JWT is not invalidated, which allows an attacker who has stolen or intercepted token to freely reuse it until expiration date (which is by default set to 2 hours, but can be changed). This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| payloadcms | Payload | before 3.44.0 | 3.44.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | payload (npm) | before 3.44.0 | 3.44.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 |
| — | @payloadcms/next (npm) | before 3.44.0 | 3.44.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 |
| — | @payloadcms/graphql (npm) | before 3.44.0 | 3.44.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 |
- Payload Vendorpayloadcms Affected before 3.44.0 Fixed in 3.44.0 Patch available CNA
- payload (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.44.0 Fixed in 3.44.0 Patch available GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7
- @payloadcms/next (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.44.0 Fixed in 3.44.0 Patch available GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7
- @payloadcms/graphql (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.44.0 Fixed in 3.44.0 Patch available GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Payload (Payload CMS) Fixed in 3.44.0
- Fix · GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 payload (npm) Fixed in 3.44.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 @payloadcms/next (npm) Fixed in 3.44.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 @payloadcms/graphql (npm) Fixed in 3.44.0 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Payload 3.44.0
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-04144 User Session Fixation after Account Removal in PayloadCMSPriority LOW 24
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-4643
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7
References
More payloadcms vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-10166 PayloadCMS 3.84.1 - Authenticated account lockout bypass through default unlock access CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-20653 Payload has an SQL Injection in JSON/RichText Queries on PostgreSQL/SQLite Adapters CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-68608 Payload CMS lets attackers update collection documents CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-68606 Remote code execution in Payload Form Builder plugin CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-68480 SQL injection in Payload SQLite and Postgres adapters CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-68479 Prototype pollution in Payload Import Export plugin CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-4643 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-4643 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5v66-m237-hwf7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences