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TI-2025-04620 Aliases CVE-2025-5151GHSA-cvw4-vc58-fhx4

defog-ai introspect analysis_tools.py execute_analysis_code_safely code injection

Priority MEDIUM 55CWE-74Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · Low
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function execute_analysis_code_safely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysis_tools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 502. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains, that "[they] have added some workarounds to address this in #502, but will not be implementing a full fix. This is because this repo is meant to be run in a docker environment, which will significantly mitigate potential security risks. Having said that, we have added a SECURITY section in our README to make this clearer to users."

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00327 25th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 3 exploit referencesTagged by NVD and the CNA
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
defog-aiintrospect0.1.0; 0.1.1; 0.1.2; 0.1.3; 0.1.4—No fix listedCNA
  • introspect Vendordefog-ai Affected 0.1.0; 0.1.1; 0.1.2; 0.1.3; 0.1.4 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:defog:introspect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.1.0 – 0.1.4VulnerableDefog
  • cpe:2.3:a:defog:introspect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.1.0 – 0.1.4 Vulnerable ·Defog

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-5151
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cvw4-vc58-fhx4

References

Exploit 3

Patch 1

  • TI-2025-04263 defog-ai introspect Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool code injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences