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TI-2025-09143 Aliases CVE-2025-9963GHSA-4whh-r2w5-9vf6

Path traversal in Novakon P series

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-22Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system "/" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00222 12th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
NovakonP series (P07, P10, P12, P15)P – V2001.A.c518o2 – P-V2005—No fix listedCNA
  • P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) VendorNovakon Affected P – V2001.A.c518o2 – P-V2005 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Advisory ·

    Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) — novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/image…

    5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM, 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-09142 Unauthenticated buffer overflow in Novakon P seriesPriority HIGH 76
    • TI-2025-09145 UDP Service Weak AuthenticationPriority MEDIUM 41
    • TI-2025-09144 Weak Authentication for Root UserPriority LOW 37
  • Advisory ·

    Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) — novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_U…

    5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM, 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-09142 Unauthenticated buffer overflow in Novakon P seriesPriority HIGH 76
    • TI-2025-09145 UDP Service Weak AuthenticationPriority MEDIUM 41
    • TI-2025-09144 Weak Authentication for Root UserPriority LOW 37

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-9963
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4whh-r2w5-9vf6

References

  • TI-2025-09142 Unauthenticated buffer overflow in Novakon P series CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-09145 UDP Service Weak Authentication CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2025-09144 Weak Authentication for Root User CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2025-09146 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3

Sources