Openshift-ai: overly permissive clusterrole allows authenticated users to escalate privileges to cluster admin
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-266.
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. A low-privileged attacker with access to an authenticated account, for example as a data scientist using a standard Jupyter notebook, can escalate their privileges to a full cluster administrator. This allows for the complete compromise of the cluster's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attacker can steal sensitive data, disrupt all services, and take control of the underlying infrastructure, leading to a total breach of the platform and all applications hosted on it.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opendatahub-io | opendatahub-operator | before 3.0.0 | 3.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 | — | sha256:cebc8815e03b772343b15d0a7dce8fad6fcc71dd437d871db5a3691472350803 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 | — | sha256:43a8904396e55074ffb1afcfcd8fe6db0edcbc918a8ff8301b6b0920aea7eabf | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 | — | sha256:db339d2d4f86af4efa695ef193d19e26b25fec80017fa2780833a4cd944e383b | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 | — | sha256:dccc7c6cf920da7ffeadbad42f5727f2d58d54ceef399ac98441345d06ff10c4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 | — | sha256:12c1d1066e75951aad1d333bcbc1675ba7a795b57744294c23decec1655709c7 | Patch available | CNA |
- opendatahub-operator Vendoropendatahub-io Affected before 3.0.0 Fixed in 3.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in sha256:cebc8815e03b772343b15d0a7dce8fad6fcc71dd437d871db5a3691472350803 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in sha256:43a8904396e55074ffb1afcfcd8fe6db0edcbc918a8ff8301b6b0920aea7eabf Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in sha256:db339d2d4f86af4efa695ef193d19e26b25fec80017fa2780833a4cd944e383b Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in sha256:dccc7c6cf920da7ffeadbad42f5727f2d58d54ceef399ac98441345d06ff10c4 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in sha256:12c1d1066e75951aad1d333bcbc1675ba7a795b57744294c23decec1655709c7 Patch available CNA
CPE names CNA · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.16::el8 | 2.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.19::el8 | 2.19 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.21::el9 | 2.21 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.22::el9 | 2.22 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.24::el9 | 2.24 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.16::el8 Versions 2.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.19::el8 Versions 2.19 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.21::el9 Versions 2.21 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.22::el9 Versions 2.22 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.24::el9 Versions 2.24 — ·Red Hat
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opendatahub-operator (opendatahub-io) Fixed in 3.0.0
Red Hat 5 advisories
- RHSA-2025:17501 Released 2025-10-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.24.0 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2025:16984 Released 2025-09-29 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.19.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator
- RHSA-2025:16982 Released 2025-09-29 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.22.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator
Show 2 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2025:16983 Released 2025-09-29 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.21.1 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2025:16981 Released 2025-09-29 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.16.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 and 3 more products — RHSA-2025:16981
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35721 Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissionsPriority LOW 28
- Advisory ·
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 and 3 more products — RHSA-2025:16982
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35721 Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissionsPriority LOW 28
Show 3 more groups
- Advisory ·
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 and 3 more products — RHSA-2025:16983
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35721 Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissionsPriority LOW 28
- Advisory ·
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 and 3 more products — RHSA-2025:16984
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35721 Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissionsPriority LOW 28
- Advisory ·
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 and 3 more products — RHSA-2025:17501
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35721 Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissionsPriority LOW 28
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16981 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16984 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16983 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16982 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:17501 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-10725
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g829-2387-h324
References
Sources
- CVE-2025-10725 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-10725 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g829-2387-h324 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-10725 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences