Grassroots DICOM (GDCM) Out-of-bounds Write
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the Grassroots DICOM library (GDCM). The issue is triggered during parsing of a malformed DICOM file containing encapsulated PixelData fragments (compressed image data stored as multiple fragments). This vulnerability leads to a segmentation fault caused by an out-of-bounds memory access due to unsigned integer underflow in buffer indexing. It is exploitable via file input, simply opening a crafted malicious DICOM file is sufficient to trigger the crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grassroots | DICOM (GDCM) | up to 3.0.24 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| NumFocus | SimpleITK | up to 2.5.2 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| medInria | medInria | up to 4.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- DICOM (GDCM) VendorGrassroots Affected up to 3.0.24 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- SimpleITK VendorNumFocus Affected up to 2.5.2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- medInria VendormedInria Affected up to 4.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-11266
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7qcj-ww2g-7w6j
References
More Grassroots vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-03148 Grassroots DICOM Missing release of memory after effective lifetime CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2025-11266 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-11266 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7qcj-ww2g-7w6j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-11266 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences