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TI-2025-10329 Aliases CVE-2025-11281GHSA-4jjv-8wpj-wqfg

Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control

Priority MEDIUM 45CWE-266Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Privilege escalation, Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · Low
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-266 and CWE-284.

Summary

A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00366 30th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 2 exploit referencesTagged by NVD and the CNA
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
frappeLMS2.35.0—No fix listedCNA
  • LMS Vendorfrappe Affected 2.35.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:2.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.35.0Vulnerablefrappe
  • cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:2.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.35.0 Vulnerable ·frappe

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-11281
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4jjv-8wpj-wqfg

References

Exploit 2

  • TI-2025-10328 Frappe LMS Assignment Picture files direct request CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
  • TI-2023-05113 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Generic in frappe/lms CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2025-10331 Frappe LMS Course cross site scripting CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2025-10330 Frappe LMS Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-55006 cross site scripting CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2023-22898 Frappe LMS SQL Injection Issue on People Page CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-34709 Frappe Learning Holds Potential for Malicious SVG Upload in Image Upload Feature CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 21 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences