Folding email comments of unfoldable characters doesn't preserve parenthesis
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 7 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
When folding a long comment in an email header containing exclusively unfoldable characters, the parenthesis would not be preserved. This could be used for injecting headers into email messages where addresses are user-controlled and not sanitized.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython | before 3.10.20; 3.11.0 to before 3.11.15; 3.12.0 to before 3.12.13; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.12; 3.14.0 to before 3.14.3; 3.15.0a1 to before 3.15.0a6 | 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3, 3.15.0a6 | Patch available | CNA |
- CPython VendorPython Software Foundation Affected before 3.10.20; 3.11.0 to before 3.11.15; 3.12.0 to before 3.12.13; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.12; 3.14.0 to before 3.14.3; 3.15.0a1 to before 3.15.0a6 Fixed in 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3, 3.15.0a6 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | python-pillow |
- cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·python-pillow
Remediation
- Fix · CNA CPython (Python Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3, 3.15.0a6
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:8824 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@aarch64, python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@src, python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@x86_64 +12
- RHSA-2026:8822 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@aarch64, python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@src, python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@x86_64 +12
- RHSA-2026:7661 Released 2026-04-11 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python-unversioned-command-3.14.4-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, python-unversioned-command-3.14.4-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, python3-3.14.4-1.hum1@aarch64 +28
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:7443 Released 2026-04-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.13-3.13.13-1.hum1@aarch64, python3.13-3.13.13-1.hum1@src, python3.13-3.13.13-1.hum1@x86_64 +16
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.10.20, 3.11.15 and 4 more versions
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-13957 Header injection via newlines in data URL mediatypePriority LOW 28
- TI-2026-00646 wsgiref.headers.Headers allows header newline injectionPriority LOW 27
- TI-2026-00465 Header injection in http.cookies.MorselPriority LOW 27
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | — |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7443, RHSA-2026:7661, RHSA-2026:8822, RHSA-2026:8824 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-11468
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-39h2-3mq3-959g
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143936
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/17d1490aa97bd6b98a42b1a9b324ead84e7fd8a2
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/61614a5e5056e4f61ced65008d4576f3df34acb6
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e9970f077240c7c670e8a6fc6662f2b30d3b6ad0
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f738386838021c762efea6c9802c82de65e87796
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a76e4cd62dd68e7cbe86e37e6ed988495a646b66
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/003b8315669b9f08b1010a49071f73f15f818094
Advisory 1
More Python Software Foundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-07037 Quadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-11791 Bypass extraction filter to modify file metadata outside extraction directory CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-00411 Quoted zip-bomb protection for zipfile CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.2
- TI-2026-13296 `HTTPPasswordMgr` can send saved HTTPS credentials via HTTP because of incorrect scheme matching CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2024-06422 Email header injection due to unquoted newlines CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2026-04606 Possible to hijack modules in current working directory CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.6
Sources
- CVE-2025-11468 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-11468 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-39h2-3mq3-959g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-11468 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences