Link following in MSP360 Free Backup
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
MSP360 Free Backup Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MSP360 Free Backup. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. User interaction on the part of an administrator is needed additionally. The specific flaw exists within the restore functionality. By creating a junction, an attacker can abuse the service to create arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27245.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-12838
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4pqc-gw8v-rcj6
References
Other 1
More MSP360 vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28291 MSP360 Backup (for Windows) insecure filesystem permissions CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2025-28290 MSP360 Backup (for Linux) insecure filesystem permissions CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-12838 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-12838 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4pqc-gw8v-rcj6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences