Keycloak: incorrect ownership checks in /uma-policy/
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-266.
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A significant Broken Access Control vulnerability exists in the UserManagedPermissionService (UMA Protection API). When updating or deleting a UMA policy associated with multiple resources, the authorization check only verifies the caller's ownership against the first resource in the policy's list. This allows a user (Owner A) who owns one resource (RA) to update a shared policy and modify authorization rules for other resources (e.g., RB) in that same policy, even if those other resources are owned by a different user (Owner B). This constitutes a horizontal privilege escalation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 | — | 26.2.13-1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 | — | 26.2-15 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 | — | 26.2-15 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | — | 26.4.9-1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | — | 26.4-11 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | — | 26.4-10 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9 | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
| — | org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) | before 26.2.13 | 26.2.13 | Patch available | GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w |
| — | org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) | 26.5.0 to before 26.5.3 | 26.5.3 | Patch available | GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w |
| — | org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) | 26.3.0 to before 26.4.9 | 26.4.9 | Patch available | GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w |
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.2.13-1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.2-15 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.2-15 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.4.9-1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.4-11 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.4-10 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 26.2.13 Fixed in 26.2.13 Patch available GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w
- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Vendor— Affected 26.5.0 to before 26.5.3 Fixed in 26.5.3 Patch available GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w
- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Vendor— Affected 26.3.0 to before 26.4.9 Fixed in 26.4.9 Patch available GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Fixed in 26.2.13 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Fixed in 26.5.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Fixed in 26.4.9 Advisory →
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:2364 Released 2026-02-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 Images Security Update
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:2366 Released 2026-02-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9 Images Security Update
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:2365 Released 2026-02-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9 Security Update
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:2363 Released 2026-02-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 Security Update
- Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 and 2 more products — RHSA-2026:2363
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-01219 Improper signature verification in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2Priority LOW 36
- Advisory ·
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 and 2 more products — RHSA-2026:2364
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-01219 Improper signature verification in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2Priority LOW 36
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2364 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2363 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2366 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2365 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-14778
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w
References
Advisory 5
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Sources
- CVE-2025-14778 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-14778 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fm6w-rrp3-2x4w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-14778 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences