Cisco IOS XR Software Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to bypass the Secure Boot functionality and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification of modules in the software load process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the loaded binaries to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the booting process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system. Note: This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS XR Software, not the Secure Boot feature. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software | 6.5.3; 6.5.2; 6.5.92; 6.5.1; 6.5.15; 6.6.2; 7.0.1; 6.6.25; 6.6.1; 6.6.11; 6.5.93; 6.6.12; 7.0.0; 7.1.1; 7.0.90; 6.6.3; 6.7.1; 7.0.2; 7.1.15; 7.2.0; 7.2.1; 7.1.2; 6.7.2; 7.1.25; 6.6.4; 7.3.1; 7.1.3; 6.7.3; 7.4.1; 7.2.2; 6.8.1; 7.4.15; 7.3.2; 7.5.1; 7.4.16; 7.3.27; 7.6.1; 7.5.2; 7.6.15; 7.3.3; 7.7.1; 6.8.2; 7.4.2; 7.3.4; 6.7.35; 6.9.1; 7.6.2; 7.8.1; 7.5.3; 7.7.2; 6.9.2; 7.8.2; 7.5.4; 7.8.22; 7.7.21; 7.3.5; 7.5.5; 7.3.6; 7.8.23 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco IOS XR Software VendorCisco Affected 6.5.3; 6.5.2; 6.5.92; 6.5.1; 6.5.15; 6.6.2; 7.0.1; 6.6.25; 6.6.1; 6.6.11; 6.5.93; 6.6.12; 7.0.0; 7.1.1; 7.0.90; 6.6.3; 6.7.1; 7.0.2; 7.1.15; 7.2.0; 7.2.1; 7.1.2; 6.7.2; 7.1.25; 6.6.4; 7.3.1; 7.1.3; 6.7.3; 7.4.1; 7.2.2; 6.8.1; 7.4.15; 7.3.2; 7.5.1; 7.4.16; 7.3.27; 7.6.1; 7.5.2; 7.6.15; 7.3.3; 7.7.1; 6.8.2; 7.4.2; 7.3.4; 6.7.35; 6.9.1; 7.6.2; 7.8.1; 7.5.3; 7.7.2; 6.9.2; 7.8.2; 7.5.4; 7.8.22; 7.7.21; 7.3.5; 7.5.5; 7.3.6; 7.8.23 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-20143
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2w36-grgh-xprc
References
Advisory 1
More Cisco Ios Xr vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-02680 Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2018-00135 Memory corruption in Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-03113 Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerabilities KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2020-03110 Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2018-00142 Memory corruption in Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-20143 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-20143 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2w36-grgh-xprc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences