Improper access control in Splunk Enterprise
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.<br><br>In the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise | 9.4 to before 9.4.1; 9.3 to before 9.3.3; 9.2 to before 9.2.5; 9.1 to before 9.1.8 | 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, 9.1.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| Splunk | Splunk Secure Gateway | 3.8 to before 3.8.38; 3.7 to before 3.7.23 | 3.8.38, 3.7.23 | Patch available | CNA |
- Splunk Enterprise VendorSplunk Affected 9.4 to before 9.4.1; 9.3 to before 9.3.3; 9.2 to before 9.2.5; 9.1 to before 9.1.8 Fixed in 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, 9.1.8 Patch available CNA
- Splunk Secure Gateway VendorSplunk Affected 3.8 to before 3.8.38; 3.7 to before 3.7.23 Fixed in 3.8.38, 3.7.23 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 2
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Splunk Enterprise (Splunk) Fixed in 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, 9.1.8
- Fix · CNA Splunk Secure Gateway (Splunk) Fixed in 3.8.38, 3.7.23
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Splunk Enterprise 9.1.8, 9.2.5 and 2 more versions
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-14531 Sensitive Information Disclosure in Splunk Secure Gateway AppPriority LOW 34
- TI-2025-14526 Risky command safeguards bypass in “/services/streams/search“ endpoint through “q“ parameter in Splunk EnterprisePriority LOW 26
- TI-2025-14527 Information Disclosure through external content warning modal dialog box bypass in Splunk Enterprise Dashboard StudioPriority LOW 20
- Release ·
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.7.23, 3.8.38
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-14531 Sensitive Information Disclosure in Splunk Secure Gateway AppPriority LOW 34
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-20230
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pr9m-r5mr-v22j
References
More Splunk vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-16444 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation and Truncation in a PostgreSQL Sidecar Service Endpoint in Splunk Enterprise KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24841 Remote code execution (RCE) in Splunk Enterprise through Insecure XML Parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-15979 ‘edit_user’ Capability Privilege Escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-30707 Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to insecure session storage configuration in Splunk Enterprise on Windows CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-21345 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the radio template in Splunk Enterprise CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-20230 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-20230 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pr9m-r5mr-v22j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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