Improper access control in Cisco IOS XE Software
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) programming of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9500X and 9600X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured ACL on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the flooding of traffic from an unlearned MAC address on a switch virtual interface (SVI) that has an egress ACL applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by causing the VLAN to flush its MAC address table. This condition can also occur if the MAC address table is full. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an egress ACL on an affected device.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software | 17.7.1; 17.10.1; 17.10.1b; 17.8.1; 17.9.1; 17.9.2; 17.9.3; 17.9.4; 17.9.5; 17.9.4a; 17.9.6; 17.9.6a; 17.9.7; 17.11.1; 17.12.1; 17.12.2; 17.12.3; 17.12.4; 17.12.5; 17.13.1; 17.14.1; 17.15.1; 17.15.2; 17.15.3; 17.15.2b; 17.16.1; 17.17.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco IOS XE Software VendorCisco Affected 17.7.1; 17.10.1; 17.10.1b; 17.8.1; 17.9.1; 17.9.2; 17.9.3; 17.9.4; 17.9.5; 17.9.4a; 17.9.6; 17.9.6a; 17.9.7; 17.11.1; 17.12.1; 17.12.2; 17.12.3; 17.12.4; 17.12.5; 17.13.1; 17.14.1; 17.15.1; 17.15.2; 17.15.3; 17.15.2b; 17.16.1; 17.17.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-20316
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-84gm-4jph-65cm
References
Other 1
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Sources
- CVE-2025-20316 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-20316 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-84gm-4jph-65cm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences