Cisco IOS XR Address Resolution Protocol Broadcast Storm Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
A vulnerability in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a broadcast storm, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to how Cisco IOS XR Software processes a high, sustained rate of ARP traffic hitting the management interface. Under certain conditions, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an excessive amount of traffic to the management interface of an affected device, overwhelming its ARP processing capabilities. A successful exploit could result in degraded device performance, loss of management connectivity, and complete unresponsiveness of the system, leading to a DoS condition.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software | 6.5.3; 6.5.29; 6.5.1; 6.6.1; 6.5.2; 6.5.92; 6.5.15; 6.6.2; 7.0.1; 6.6.25; 6.5.26; 6.6.11; 6.5.25; 6.5.28; 6.5.93; 6.6.12; 6.5.90; 7.0.0; 7.1.1; 7.0.90; 6.6.3; 6.7.1; 7.0.2; 7.1.15; 7.2.0; 7.2.1; 7.1.2; 6.7.2; 7.0.11; 7.0.12; 7.0.14; 7.1.25; 6.6.4; 7.2.12; 7.3.1; 7.1.3; 6.7.3; 7.4.1; 7.2.2; 6.7.4; 6.5.31; 7.3.15; 7.3.16; 6.8.1; 7.4.15; 6.5.32; 7.3.2; 7.5.1; 7.4.16; 7.3.27; 7.6.1; 7.5.2; 7.8.1; 7.6.15; 7.5.12; 7.8.12; 7.3.3; 7.7.1; 6.8.2; 7.3.4; 7.4.2; 6.7.35; 6.9.1; 7.6.2; 7.5.3; 7.7.2; 6.9.2; 7.9.1; 7.10.1; 7.8.2; 7.5.4; 6.5.33; 7.8.22; 7.7.21; 7.9.2; 7.3.5; 7.5.5; 7.11.1; 7.9.21; 7.10.2; 24.1.1; 7.6.3; 7.3.6; 7.5.52; 7.11.2; 24.2.1; 24.1.2; 24.2.11; 24.3.1; 24.4.1; 24.2.2; 7.8.23; 7.11.21; 24.2.20; 24.3.2; 24.4.10; 6.5.35; 25.1.1; 24.4.2; 24.3.20; 24.4.15; 6.5.351; 24.3.30; 6.5.352; 24.4.30 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco IOS XR Software VendorCisco Affected 6.5.3; 6.5.29; 6.5.1; 6.6.1; 6.5.2; 6.5.92; 6.5.15; 6.6.2; 7.0.1; 6.6.25; 6.5.26; 6.6.11; 6.5.25; 6.5.28; 6.5.93; 6.6.12; 6.5.90; 7.0.0; 7.1.1; 7.0.90; 6.6.3; 6.7.1; 7.0.2; 7.1.15; 7.2.0; 7.2.1; 7.1.2; 6.7.2; 7.0.11; 7.0.12; 7.0.14; 7.1.25; 6.6.4; 7.2.12; 7.3.1; 7.1.3; 6.7.3; 7.4.1; 7.2.2; 6.7.4; 6.5.31; 7.3.15; 7.3.16; 6.8.1; 7.4.15; 6.5.32; 7.3.2; 7.5.1; 7.4.16; 7.3.27; 7.6.1; 7.5.2; 7.8.1; 7.6.15; 7.5.12; 7.8.12; 7.3.3; 7.7.1; 6.8.2; 7.3.4; 7.4.2; 6.7.35; 6.9.1; 7.6.2; 7.5.3; 7.7.2; 6.9.2; 7.9.1; 7.10.1; 7.8.2; 7.5.4; 6.5.33; 7.8.22; 7.7.21; 7.9.2; 7.3.5; 7.5.5; 7.11.1; 7.9.21; 7.10.2; 24.1.1; 7.6.3; 7.3.6; 7.5.52; 7.11.2; 24.2.1; 24.1.2; 24.2.11; 24.3.1; 24.4.1; 24.2.2; 7.8.23; 7.11.21; 24.2.20; 24.3.2; 24.4.10; 6.5.35; 25.1.1; 24.4.2; 24.3.20; 24.4.15; 6.5.351; 24.3.30; 6.5.352; 24.4.30 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-20340
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7xc2-hq29-896q
- 2026-10-23 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
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Sources
- CVE-2025-20340 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-20340 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7xc2-hq29-896q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences