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TI-2025-15561 Aliases CVE-2025-21601GHSA-95f3-h98w-ww8w

Junos OS: SRX and EX Series, MX240, MX480, MX960, QFX5120 Series: When web management is…

Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-573Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

An Improper Following of Specification by Caller vulnerability in web management (J-Web, Captive Portal, 802.1X, Juniper Secure Connect (JSC) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, EX Series, MX240, MX480, MX960, QFX5120 Series, allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker, sending genuine traffic targeted to the device to cause the CPU to climb until the device becomes unresponsive. Continuous receipt of these packets will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S9, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2. An indicator of compromise is to review the CPU % of the httpd process in the CLI: e.g.   show system processes extensive | match httpd  PID nobody       52   0   20M    191M select   2   0:01   80.00% httpd{httpd} <<<<< the percentage of httpd usage if high may be an indicator

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00433 37th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Junos OS (Juniper Networks): 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S4 +4

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
JuniperJunos OSbefore 21.4R3-S9; 22.2 to before 22.2R3-S5; 22.4 to before 22.4R3-S4; 23.2 to before 23.2R2-S3; 23.4 to before 23.4R2-S3; 24.2 to before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R221.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S4, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2Patch availableCNA
  • Junos OS VendorJuniper Affected before 21.4R3-S9; 22.2 to before 22.2R3-S5; 22.4 to before 22.4R3-S4; 23.2 to before 23.2R2-S3; 23.4 to before 23.4R2-S3; 24.2 to before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2 Fixed in 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S4, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 55

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*up to 21.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 21.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
Show 45 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s5VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s6VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s7VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3-s8VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s5 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s6 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s7 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3-s8 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Junos OS (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S4, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-21601
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-95f3-h98w-ww8w

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2023-18638 Junos OS: EX and SRX Series: A PHP vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-01585 Out of Cycle Security Advisory: Junos OS: Security vulnerability in J-Web and web based (HTTP/HTTPS) services KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2015-04610 Assertion failure in ISC BIND named via TKEY queries KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-15550 Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code KEVCVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
  • TI-2023-18644 Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and download arbitrary files KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2023-18640 Junos OS: EX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
See all 792 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences