fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2) Since commit 5cbcb62dddf5 ("fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore") the number of softlockups in __read_vmcore at kdump time have gone down, but they still happen sometimes. In a memory constrained environment like the kdump image, a softlockup is not just a harmless message, but it can interfere with things like RCU freeing memory, causing the crashdump to get stuck. The second loop in __read_vmcore has a lot more opportunities for natural sleep points, like scheduling out while waiting for a data write to happen, but apparently that is not always enough. Add a cond_resched() to the second loop in __read_vmcore to (hopefully) get rid of the softlockups.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.4.279 to before 5.4.290; 5.10.221 to before 5.10.234; 5.15.162 to before 5.15.177; 6.1.95 to before 6.1.127; 6.6.35 to before 6.6.74; 4.19.317 to before 4.20; 6.9.6 to before 6.10 | 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 4.20, 6.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.10 and later | 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 6.12.11, 6.13 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.4.279 to before 5.4.290; 5.10.221 to before 5.10.234; 5.15.162 to before 5.15.177; 6.1.95 to before 6.1.127; 6.6.35 to before 6.6.74; 4.19.317 to before 4.20; 6.9.6 to before 6.10 Fixed in 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 4.20, 6.10 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.10 and later Fixed in 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 6.12.11, 6.13 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 8
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.19.317 to before 4.20; 5.4.279 to before 5.4.290; 5.10.221 to before 5.10.234; 5.15.162 to before 5.15.177; 6.1.95 to before 6.1.127; 6.6.35 to before 6.6.74; 6.9.6 to before 6.12.11 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.19.317 to before 4.20; 5.4.279 to before 5.4.290; 5.10.221 to before 5.10.234; 5.15.162 to before 5.15.177; 6.1.95 to before 6.1.127; 6.6.35 to before 6.6.74; 6.9.6 to before 6.12.11 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.13 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 4.20, 6.10
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.4.290, 5.10.234, 5.15.177, 6.1.127, 6.6.74, 6.12.11, 6.13
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2025:6966 Released 2025-05-13 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, libperf-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 +11
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:6966 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:6966 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:6966 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:6966 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:6966 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-21694
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8mjp-767h-9569
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84c4ed15626574c9ac6c1039ba9c137a77bcc7f2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80da29deb88a3a907441fc35bb7bac309f31e713
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/649b266606bc413407ce315f710c8ce8a88ee30a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c367bd9d4f43513c7f837df5753bea9561b836
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5a2ee8144c3897d37403a69118c3e3dc5713958
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80828540dad0757b6337c6561d49c81038f38d87
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbc5dde0a461240046e8a41c43d7c3b76d5db952
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Sources
- CVE-2025-21694 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-21694 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8mjp-767h-9569 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-21694 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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