sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list child_cfs_rq_on_list attempts to convert a 'prev' pointer to a cfs_rq. This 'prev' pointer can originate from struct rq's leaf_cfs_rq_list, making the conversion invalid and potentially leading to memory corruption. Depending on the relative positions of leaf_cfs_rq_list and the task group (tg) pointer within the struct, this can cause a memory fault or access garbage data. The issue arises in list_add_leaf_cfs_rq, where both cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list and rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list are added to the same leaf list. Also, rq->tmp_alone_branch can be set to rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list. This adds a check `if (prev == &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list)` after the main conditional in child_cfs_rq_on_list. This ensures that the container_of operation will convert a correct cfs_rq struct. This check is sufficient because only cfs_rqs on the same CPU are added to the list, so verifying the 'prev' pointer against the current rq's list head is enough. Fixes a potential memory corruption issue that due to current struct layout might not be manifesting as a crash but could lead to unpredictable behavior when the layout changes.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.13 and later | 5.15.179, 6.1.131, 6.6.83, 6.12.19, 6.13.7, 6.14 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.13 and later Fixed in 5.15.179, 6.1.131, 6.6.83, 6.12.19, 6.13.7, 6.14 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.13 to before 5.15.179; 5.16 to before 6.1.131; 6.2 to before 6.6.83; 6.7 to before 6.12.19; 6.13 to before 6.13.7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.14 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.14 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.14 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.14 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.14 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.13 to before 5.15.179; 5.16 to before 6.1.131; 6.2 to before 6.6.83; 6.7 to before 6.12.19; 6.13 to before 6.13.7 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.14 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.14 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.14 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.14 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.14 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.179, 6.1.131, 6.6.83, 6.12.19, 6.13.7, 6.14
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2025:14418 Released 2025-08-25 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) bpftool-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8, kernel-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8 +14
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) bpftool-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8, kernel-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-477.106.1.el8_8 +14
- RHSA-2025:13776 Released 2025-08-13 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6 +14
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.157.1.el8_6 +14
- RHSA-2025:11850 Released 2025-07-28 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-553.64.1.el8_10, kernel-4.18.0-553.64.1.el8_10, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-553.64.1.el8_10 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-553.64.1.el8_10
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2025:11851 Released 2025-07-28 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel-rt security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.64.1.rt7.405.el8_10 +7
- RHSA-2025:9302 Released 2025-06-23 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, libperf-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-570.23.1.el9_6 +11
- RHSA-2025:8374 Released 2025-06-02 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, libperf-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-55.14.1.el10_0 +11
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:9302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:11850 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:9302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:13776 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:13776 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:14418 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:13776 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:14418 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:11850 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:9302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:11851 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:11851 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:9302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:8374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:9302 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-21919
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c924-p67m-48hp
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cb300dcdd27e6a351ac02541e0231261c775852
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/000c9ee43928f2ce68a156dd40bab7616256f4dd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cc7f0018609f75a349e42e3aebc3b0e905ba775
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5741e4b9ef3567613b2351384f91d3f16e59986
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1dd09df30ba86716cb2ffab97dc35195c01eb8f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4035ddbfc8e4521f85569998a7569668cccf51
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Sources
- CVE-2025-21919 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-21919 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c924-p67m-48hp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-21919 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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