Deno's AES GCM authentication tags are not verified
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Versions 1.46.0 through 2.1.6 have an issue that affects AES-256-GCM and AES-128-GCM in Deno in which the authentication tag is not being validated. This means tampered ciphertexts or incorrect keys might not be detected, which breaks the guarantees expected from AES-GCM. Older versions of Deno correctly threw errors in such cases, as does Node.js. Without authentication tag verification, AES-GCM degrades to essentially CTR mode, removing integrity protection. Authenticated data set with set_aad is also affected, as it is incorporated into the GCM hash (ghash) but this too is not validated, rendering AAD checks ineffective. Version 2.1.7 includes a patch that addresses this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| denoland | deno | 1.46.0 to before 2.1.7 | 2.1.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | deno (crates.io) | 1.46.0 to before 2.1.7 | 2.1.7 | Patch available | GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x |
| — | deno_node (crates.io) | 0.102.0 to before 0.125.0 | 0.125.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x |
- deno Vendordenoland Affected 1.46.0 to before 2.1.7 Fixed in 2.1.7 Patch available CNA
- deno (crates.io) Vendor— Affected 1.46.0 to before 2.1.7 Fixed in 2.1.7 Patch available GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x
- deno_node (crates.io) Vendor— Affected 0.102.0 to before 0.125.0 Fixed in 0.125.0 Patch available GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x
Remediation
- Fix · CNA deno (denoland) Fixed in 2.1.7
- Fix · GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x deno (crates.io) Fixed in 2.1.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x deno_node (crates.io) Fixed in 0.125.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-24015
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x
References
Patch 3
More denoland Deno vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-21627 Deno has a Command Injection via Incomplete shell metacharacter blocklist in node:child_process CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-18537 *const c_void / ExternalPointer unsoundness leading to use-after-free CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-18536 Deno arbitrary file descriptor close via `op_node_ipc_pipe()` leading to permission prompt bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12990 Deno is vulnerable to interactive `run` permission prompt spoofing via improper ANSI neutralization CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-11328 Regular expression denial of service in deno CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-18539 Deno interactive permission prompt spoofing via improper ANSI stripping CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-24015 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-24015 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2x3r-hwv5-p32x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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