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TI-2025-19972 Aliases CVE-2025-27102

Agate vulnerable to HTML injection in user signup - Administrator phishing risk

Priority HIGH 66CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

Agate is central authentication server software for OBiBa epidemiology applications. Prior to version 3.3.0, when registering for an Agate account, arbitrary HTML code can be injected into a user's first and last name. This HTML is then rendered in the email sent to administrative users. The Agate service account sends this email and appears trustworthy, making this a significant risk for phishing attacks. Administrative users are impacted, as they can be targeted by unauthenticated users. Version 3.3.0 fixes the issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0047 40th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed agate (obiba): 3.3.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
obibaagatebefore 3.3.03.3.0Patch availableCNA
  • agate Vendorobiba Affected before 3.3.0 Fixed in 3.3.0 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA agate (obiba) Fixed in 3.3.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-27102

References

  • TI-2025-20571 Opal vulnerable to CSRF protection bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2025-19971 Broken Access Control in Opal filesystem's copy functionality exposes all user data CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences