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TI-2025-20257 Aliases CVE-2025-27422

FACTION Allows Authentication Bypass via User Creation

Priority HIGH 72CWE-287Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.

Summary

FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Authentication is bypassed when an attacker registers a new user with admin privileges. This is possible at any time without any authorization. The request must follow the validation rules (no missing information, secure password, etc) but there are no other controls stopping them. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00425 37th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed faction (factionsecurity): 1.4.3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
factionsecurityfactionbefore 1.4.31.4.3Patch availableCNA
  • faction Vendorfactionsecurity Affected before 1.4.3 Fixed in 1.4.3 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA faction (factionsecurity) Fixed in 1.4.3

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-27422

References

  • TI-2026-32568 Faction: Unauthenticated Read, Modify, and Delete of Boilerplate Templates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-32569 Faction: Stored XSS in Assessment Attachment Filename Preview Rendering CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-32567 Faction: Stored XSS in Remediation Verification Attachment Filename Preview Rendering CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences