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TI-2025-20427 Aliases CVE-2025-27621

UpTrain has a Constant Default API Key

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-287Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.

Summary

UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the UpTrain backend creates a new default user with a static username, where the username is also used as the default API key. The UpTrain backend also has an open CORS policy. Using these two primitives, any website can make a authenticated cross-origin request to the UpTrain instance by providing the default API key in the header `uptrain-access-token`. This issue may allow arbitrary websites to perform privileged operations on the UpTrain instance, as if they were the default logged in user. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00458 39th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
uptrain-aiuptrainup to 0.7.1—No fix listedCNA
  • uptrain Vendoruptrain-ai Affected up to 0.7.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-27621

References

  • TI-2025-20550 UpTrain vulnerable to Remote code execution at `/create_project` CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.4
  • TI-2025-20552 Uptrain vulnerable to remote code execution via `/new_run` endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.4
  • TI-2025-20551 Uptrain vulnerable to remote code execution via `/add_prompts` endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.4

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences