Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client: deserialization allowlist bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client before 2.1.1 when performing connections to untrusted servers. Such servers could abuse the unbounded deserialization in the client to provide malicious responses that may eventually cause arbitrary code execution on the client. Version 2.1.0 introduced a allow/denylist feature to restrict deserialization, but this feature could be bypassed. The .NET team has deprecated the built-in .NET binary serialization feature starting with .NET 9 and suggests migrating away from binary serialization. The project is considering to follow suit and drop this part of the NMS API altogether. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.1, which fixes the issue. We also recommend to migrate away from relying on .NET binary serialization as a hardening method for the future.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client | before 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ (NuGet) | before 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9g64-r942-fvmp |
- Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client VendorApache Affected before 2.1.1 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available CNA
- Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 2.1.1 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available GHSA-9g64-r942-fvmp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 2.1.1
- Fix · GHSA-9g64-r942-fvmp Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ (NuGet) Fixed in 2.1.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-29953
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9g64-r942-fvmp
References
Advisory 3
Sources
- CVE-2025-29953 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-29953 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9g64-r942-fvmp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences