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TI-2025-22426 Aliases CVE-2025-31184GHSA-q844-h75g-f78q

Apple Safari: An app may gain unauthorized access to Local Network

Priority LOW 36CWE-281Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

This issue was addressed with improved permissions checking. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, visionOS 2.4. An app may gain unauthorized access to Local Network.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00262 18th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Safari (Apple): 18.4iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 18.4+2 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
AppleSafaribefore 18.418.4Patch availableCNA
AppleiOS and iPadOSbefore 18.418.4Patch availableCNA
ApplemacOSbefore 15.415.4Patch availableCNA
ApplevisionOSbefore 2.42.4Patch availableCNA
  • Safari VendorApple Affected before 18.4 Fixed in 18.4 Patch available CNA
  • iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 18.4 Fixed in 18.4 Patch available CNA
  • macOS VendorApple Affected before 15.4 Fixed in 15.4 Patch available CNA
  • visionOS VendorApple Affected before 2.4 Fixed in 2.4 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 5

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 2.4VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 18.4VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 18.4VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 18.4VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 to before 15.4VulnerableApple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 to before 15.4 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Safari (Apple) Fixed in 18.4
  • Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.4
  • Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 15.4
  • Fix · CNA visionOS (Apple) Fixed in 2.4

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.4

    56 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 15 MEDIUM, 41 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-17978 Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    • TI-2025-17961 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    • TI-2025-17940 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    Show all 56 records →
  • Release ·

    Apple macOS 15.4

    39 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 10 MEDIUM, 29 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-17954 Information disclosure in Apple macOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    • TI-2025-21730 Improper authentication in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 51
    • TI-2025-21726 Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 51
    Show all 39 records →
Show 2 more groups
  • Release ·

    Apple visionOS 2.4

    33 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 11 MEDIUM, 22 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-17978 Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    • TI-2025-17961 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    • TI-2025-17940 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 53
    Show all 33 records →
  • Release ·

    Apple Safari 18.4

    12 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 10 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-18012 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 51
    • TI-2025-17922 Apple Safari: A download's origin may be incorrectly associatedPriority MEDIUM 51
    • TI-2025-17932 Open redirect in Apple SafariPriority LOW 39
    Show all 12 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-31184
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q844-h75g-f78q

References

Advisory 4

  • TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 2382 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences