TI-2025-22472 Aliases CVE-2025-31234 GHSA-j6wh-9fq4-rcrh

Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS

MEDIUM 42CWE-119Published 2025-05-12 · Updated 2026-04-02

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: —
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: None · Low · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00588 48th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 18.5macOS (Apple): 15.5+2 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: Yes
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Apple	iOS and iPadOS	before 18.5	18.5	Patch available	CNA
Apple	macOS	before 15.5	15.5	Patch available	CNA
Apple	tvOS	before 18.5	18.5	Patch available	CNA
Apple	visionOS	before 2.5	2.5	Patch available	CNA

iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 18.5 Fixed in 18.5 Patch available CNA
macOS VendorApple Affected before 15.5 Fixed in 15.5 Patch available CNA
tvOS VendorApple Affected before 18.5 Fixed in 18.5 Patch available CNA
visionOS VendorApple Affected before 2.5 Fixed in 2.5 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 5

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::	before 18.5	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::	before 18.5	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::	before 15.5	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos::::::::	before 18.5	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos::::::::	before 2.5	Vulnerable	Apple

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 15.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.5 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.5
Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 15.5
Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.5
Fix · CNA visionOS (Apple) Fixed in 2.5

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2025-05-12
Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.5
32 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 29 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-21748 Missing authorization in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2025-22444 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2025-22462 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority LOW 38
Show all 32 records →
Release · 2025-05-12
Apple visionOS 2.5
24 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 21 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-21748 Missing authorization in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2025-22444 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2025-22462 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority LOW 38
Show all 24 records →

Show 2 more groups

Release · 2025-05-12
Apple tvOS 18.5
23 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 21 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-22444 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2025-22462 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority LOW 38
- TI-2025-17972 Cross-site request forgery in Apple SafariPriority LOW 37
Show all 23 records →
Release · 2025-05-12
Apple macOS 15.5
21 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 19 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-22444 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2025-22482 Protection mechanism failure in Apple macOSPriority LOW 39
- TI-2025-22462 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority LOW 38
Show all 21 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-31234
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j6wh-9fq4-rcrh

References

Advisory 4

TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 2382 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences