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TI-2025-22478 Aliases CVE-2025-31240GHSA-53qx-2hww-8c99

Improper input validation in Apple macOS

Priority LOW 34CWE-20Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Mounting a maliciously crafted AFP network share may lead to system termination.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00641 51st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed macOS (Apple): 13.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.5

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApplemacOSbefore 13.7.6; before 14.7.6; before 15.513.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.5Patch availableCNA
  • macOS VendorApple Affected before 13.7.6; before 14.7.6; before 15.5 Fixed in 13.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.5 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 13.7.6; 14.0 to before 14.7.6; 15.0 to before 15.5VulnerableApple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 13.7.6; 14.0 to before 14.7.6; 15.0 to before 15.5 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 13.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.5

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Apple macOS 13.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.5

    21 records Highest priority Priority LOW 21 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-22463 Protection mechanism failure in Apple macOSPriority LOW 36
    • TI-2025-22461 Improper privilege management in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority LOW 36
    • TI-2025-22448 Improper input validation in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority LOW 36

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-31240
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-53qx-2hww-8c99
  3. 2026-10-21 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

  • TI-2026-46583 Improper authentication in Apple macOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
See all 3490 →

Sources