TI-2025-23535 Aliases CVE-2025-32468 GHSA-58rj-gw3p-387m

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the…

MEDIUM 42CWE-680Published 2025-08-25 · Updated 2025-11-03

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: Required
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: —
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00859 58th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
SAIL Image Decoding Library	SAIL Image Decoding Library	v0.9.8	—	No fix listed	CNA

SAIL Image Decoding Library VendorSAIL Image Decoding Library Affected v0.9.8 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:sail:sail:0.9.8:::::::*	0.9.8	Vulnerable	SAIL Image Decoding Library

cpe:2.3:a:sail:sail:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.9.8 Vulnerable ·SAIL Image Decoding Library

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-32468
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-58rj-gw3p-387m

References

Exploit 1

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216

TI-2026-21610 SAIL: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Sail-codecs-xwd CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-33455 A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2025-33083 Heap-based buffer overflow in SAIL Image Decoding Library CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2025-32961 A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2025-32584 A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2025-32032 Heap-based buffer overflow in SAIL Image Decoding Library CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8

See all 8 →

Sources

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