GFI Kerio Control Unsigned System Image Upload Root Code Execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability in GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 allows attackers with administrative access to upload and execute arbitrary code through the firmware upgrade feature. The system upgrade mechanism accepts unsigned .img files, which can be modified to include malicious scripts within the upgrade.sh or disk image components. These modified upgrade images are not validated for authenticity or integrity, and are executed by the system post-upload, enabling root access.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GFI Software | Kerio Control | 9.4.5 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Kerio Control VendorGFI Software Affected 9.4.5 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gfi:kerio_control:9.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.4.5 | Vulnerable | GFI Software |
- cpe:2.3:a:gfi:kerio_control:9.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.4.5 Vulnerable ·GFI Software
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-34071
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p7cq-wxfh-7j76
References
More GFI Software Kerio Control vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-24238 GFI Kerio Control GFIAgent Missing Authentication on Administrative Interfaces CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-24237 GFI Kerio Control GFIAgent Authentication Bypass via Proxy Forwarding CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
- TI-2024-35379 HTTP response splitting in GFI Software Kerio Control CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2019-12344 A DOM based XSS in GFI Kerio Control v9.3.0 allows embedding of malicious code and… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2025-34071 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-34071 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p7cq-wxfh-7j76 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences