net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-415 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc As described in Gerrard's report [1], there are use cases where a netem child qdisc will make the parent qdisc's enqueue callback reentrant. In the case of qfq, there won't be a UAF, but the code will add the same classifier to the list twice, which will cause memory corruption. This patch checks whether the class was already added to the agg->active list (cl_is_active) before doing the addition to cater for the reentrant case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.0 and later | 5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.182, 6.1.138, 6.6.90, 6.12.28, 6.14.6, 6.15 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.0 and later Fixed in 5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.182, 6.1.138, 6.6.90, 6.12.28, 6.14.6, 6.15 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 13
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.1 to before 5.4.294; 5.5 to before 5.10.238; 5.11 to before 5.15.182; 5.16 to before 6.1.138; 6.2 to before 6.6.90; 6.7 to before 6.12.28; 6.13 to before 6.14.6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc8 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.15 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.15 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.1 to before 5.4.294; 5.5 to before 5.10.238; 5.11 to before 5.15.182; 5.16 to before 6.1.138; 6.2 to before 6.6.90; 6.7 to before 6.12.28; 6.13 to before 6.14.6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc8 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.15 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.15 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.182, 6.1.138, 6.6.90, 6.12.28, 6.14.6, 6.15
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-37913
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5363-pqw5-qgr2
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Patch 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/041f410aec2c1751ee22b8b73ba05d38c3a6a602
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/005a479540478a820c52de098e5e767e63e36f0a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bf32d6fb1fcbf841bb9945570e0e2a70072c00f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aa23e0856b7cedb3c88d8e3d281c212c7e4fbeb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a43783119e01849fbf2fe8855634e8989b240cb4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53bc0b55178bd59bdd4bcd16349505cabf54b1a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/370218e8ce711684acc4cdd3cc3c6dd7956bc165
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f139f37dcdf34b67f5bf92bc8e0f7f6b3ac63aa4
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Sources
- CVE-2025-37913 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-37913 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5363-pqw5-qgr2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-37913 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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