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TI-2025-25612 Aliases CVE-2025-38273GHSA-r4r9-4cc8-c2cp

net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt

Priority LOW 33Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt syzbot reported a refcount warning [1] caused by calling get_net() on a network namespace that is being destroyed (refcount=0). This happens when a TIPC discovery timer fires during network namespace cleanup. The recently added get_net() call in commit e279024617134 ("net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done") attempts to hold a reference to the network namespace. However, if the namespace is already being destroyed, its refcount might be zero, leading to the use-after-free warning. Replace get_net() with maybe_get_net(), which safely checks if the refcount is non-zero before incrementing it. If the namespace is being destroyed, return -ENODEV early, after releasing the bearer reference. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/#m12019cf9ae77e1954f666914640efa36d52704a2

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.00206 10th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Linux (Linux): 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142 +5

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux5.10.238 to before 5.10.239; 5.15.185 to before 5.15.186; 6.1.141 to before 6.1.142; 6.6.93 to before 6.6.94; 6.12.31 to before 6.12.34; 6.14.9 to before 6.155.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15Patch availableCNA
LinuxLinux6.15 and later5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3, 6.16Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.238 to before 5.10.239; 5.15.185 to before 5.15.186; 6.1.141 to before 6.1.142; 6.6.93 to before 6.6.94; 6.12.31 to before 6.12.34; 6.14.9 to before 6.15 Fixed in 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15 Patch available CNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.15 and later Fixed in 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3, 6.16 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 7

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.12.31 to before 6.12.34; 6.14.9 to before 6.15; 6.15.1 to before 6.15.3VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.238:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.238VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.185:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.15.185VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.141:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.1.141VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.6.93VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.15VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*11.0VulnerableDebian
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.12.31 to before 6.12.34; 6.14.9 to before 6.15; 6.15.1 to before 6.15.3 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.238:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.238 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.185:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.15.185 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.141:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.1.141 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.6.93 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.15 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15
  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3, 6.16

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 5 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-38273
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r4r9-4cc8-c2cp
  3. 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
See all 15278 →

Sources