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TI-2025-26544 Aliases CVE-2025-39871GHSA-frjr-mhww-g3pw

dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free

Priority LOW 33CWE-416Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free The call to idxd_free() introduces a duplicate put_device() leading to a reference count underflow: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 4428 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> idxd_remove+0xe4/0x120 [idxd] pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x197/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 idxd_exit_module+0x34/0x7a0 [idxd] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x183/0x280 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The idxd_unregister_devices() which is invoked at the very beginning of idxd_remove(), already takes care of the necessary put_device() through the following call path: idxd_unregister_devices() -> device_unregister() -> put_device() In addition, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device() may trigger asynchronous cleanup via schedule_delayed_work(). If idxd_free() is called immediately after, it can result in a use-after-free. Remove the improper idxd_free() to avoid both the refcount underflow and potential memory corruption during module unload.

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.00154 4th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Linux (Linux): 6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48 +3

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux6.1.140 to before 6.1.160; 6.6.92 to before 6.6.107; 6.12.30 to before 6.12.48; 6.14.8 to before 6.156.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.15Patch availableCNA
LinuxLinux6.15 and later6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.16.8, 6.17Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.1.140 to before 6.1.160; 6.6.92 to before 6.6.107; 6.12.30 to before 6.12.48; 6.14.8 to before 6.15 Fixed in 6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.15 Patch available CNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.15 and later Fixed in 6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.16.8, 6.17 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 8

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.1.140 to before 6.2; 6.6.92 to before 6.6.107; 6.12.30 to before 6.12.48; 6.14.8 to before 6.15; 6.15.1 to before 6.16.8VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.15VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*6.15 rc7VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*6.17 rc1VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*6.17 rc2VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*6.17 rc3VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*6.17 rc4VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*6.17 rc5VulnerableLinux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.1.140 to before 6.2; 6.6.92 to before 6.6.107; 6.12.30 to before 6.12.48; 6.14.8 to before 6.15; 6.15.1 to before 6.16.8 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.15 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.15 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.17 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.15
  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.160, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.16.8, 6.17

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 5 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-39871
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-frjr-mhww-g3pw

References

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
See all 15278 →

Sources