xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.113, 6.12.54, 6.17.4, 6.18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-40160
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-86vm-hhg5-pm6h
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@7e19b3643855d4b63442bd20e8bb811e1a75998e · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e19b3643855d4b63442bd20e8bb811e1a75998e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/612ef6056855c0aacb9b25d1d853c435754483f7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e7f07ae6b594f1ba5be46c6125b43bc505c5aa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f81db055a793eca9d05f79658ff62adafb41d664
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e
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- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2025-40160 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-40160 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-86vm-hhg5-pm6h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-40160 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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