nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits On nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on memblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in particular for max_low_pfn. Unfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading to situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of max_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM. This can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.: [ 76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000 [ 76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14 [ 76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops [ 76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]--- This patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit based on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via adjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent implementation within the arm architecture.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.196, 6.1.158, 6.6.115, 6.12.56, 6.17.6, 6.18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-40245
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-56rc-pfj3-9mx3
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25f09699edd360b534ccae16bc276c3b52c471f3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3e38a367822f036227dd52bac82dc4a05157e2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1ec9faef7e36269ca3ec890972a78effbaeb975
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90f5f715550e07cd6a51f80fc3f062d832c8c997
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8912814f14e298b83df072fecc1f7ed1b63b1b2c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a20b83cf45be2057f3d073506779e52c7fa17f94
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Sources
- CVE-2025-40245 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-40245 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-56rc-pfj3-9mx3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-40245 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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