bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer Fix a race where irq_work can be queued in bpf_ringbuf_commit() but the ring buffer is freed before the work executes. In the syzbot reproducer, a BPF program attached to sched_switch triggers bpf_ringbuf_commit(), queuing an irq_work. If the ring buffer is freed before this work executes, the irq_work thread may accesses freed memory. Calling `irq_work_sync(&rb->work)` ensures that all pending irq_work complete before freeing the buffer.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.247, 5.15.197, 6.1.159, 6.6.117, 6.12.58, 6.17.8, 6.18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-40319
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7wgc-5744-4jc8
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47626748a2a00068dbbd5836d19076637b4e235b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de2ce6b14bc3e565708a39bdba3ef9162aeffc72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1828c7a8d8135e21ff6adaaa9458c32aae13b11
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6451141103547f4efd774e912418a3b4318046c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10ca3b2eec384628bc9f5d8190aed9427ad2dde6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/430e15544f11f8de26b2b5109c7152f71b78295e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9077638301816a7d73fa1e1b4c1db4a7e3b59c
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Sources
- CVE-2025-40319 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-40319 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7wgc-5744-4jc8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-40319 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences