VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability
Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-78Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00258 17th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed vCenter Server (VMware): 8.0 U3e, 7.0 U3v
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | vCenter Server | 8.0 to before 8.0 U3e; 7.0 to before 7.0 U3v | 8.0 U3e, 7.0 U3v | Patch available | CNA |
| VMware | Cloud Foundation | 5.x, 4.5.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform | 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Infrastructure | 3.x, 2.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- vCenter Server VendorVMware Affected 8.0 to before 8.0 U3e; 7.0 to before 7.0 U3v Fixed in 8.0 U3e, 7.0 U3v Patch available CNA
- Cloud Foundation VendorVMware Affected 5.x, 4.5.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Telco Cloud Platform VendorVMware Affected 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Telco Cloud Infrastructure VendorVMware Affected 3.x, 2.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vCenter Server (VMware) Fixed in 8.0 U3e, 7.0 U3v
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-41225
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2687-xwfr-5fx9
References
More VMware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42442 vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26040 Privilege escalation in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26039 Heap-overflow in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-24610 Out-of-bounds write in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-16914 VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-07303 Command injection in Aria Operations for Networks KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-41225 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-41225 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2687-xwfr-5fx9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences