VMCI integer-underflow vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an integer-underflow in VMCI (Virtual Machine Communication Interface) that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Cloud Foundation | 9.0.0.0, 5.x, 4.5.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| VMware | vSphere Foundation | 9.0.0.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| VMware | ESXi | 8.0 to before ESXi80U3f-24784735; 8.0 to before ESXi80U2e-24789317; 7.0 to before ESXi70U3w-24784741 | ESXi80U3f-24784735, ESXi80U2e-24789317, ESXi70U3w-24784741 | Patch available | CNA |
| VMware | Workstation | 17.x to before 17.6.4 | 17.6.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| VMware | Fusion | 13.x to before 13.6.4 | 13.6.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform | 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Infrastructure | 3.x, 2.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cloud Foundation VendorVMware Affected 9.0.0.0, 5.x, 4.5.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- vSphere Foundation VendorVMware Affected 9.0.0.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- ESXi VendorVMware Affected 8.0 to before ESXi80U3f-24784735; 8.0 to before ESXi80U2e-24789317; 7.0 to before ESXi70U3w-24784741 Fixed in ESXi80U3f-24784735, ESXi80U2e-24789317, ESXi70U3w-24784741 Patch available CNA
- Workstation VendorVMware Affected 17.x to before 17.6.4 Fixed in 17.6.4 Patch available CNA
- Fusion VendorVMware Affected 13.x to before 13.6.4 Fixed in 13.6.4 Patch available CNA
- Telco Cloud Platform VendorVMware Affected 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Telco Cloud Infrastructure VendorVMware Affected 3.x, 2.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ESXi (VMware) Fixed in ESXi80U3f-24784735, ESXi80U2e-24789317, ESXi70U3w-24784741
- Fix · CNA Workstation (VMware) Fixed in 17.6.4
- Fix · CNA Fusion (VMware) Fixed in 13.6.4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
VMware ESXi, Workstation 17.6.4, ESXi70U3w-24784741 and 2 more versions
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-27483 VMXNET3 integer-overflow vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2025-27485 PVSCSI heap-overflow vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-27486 vSockets information-disclosure vulnerabilityPriority LOW 37
- Release ·
VMware Fusion 13.6.4
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-27485 PVSCSI heap-overflow vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-27486 vSockets information-disclosure vulnerabilityPriority LOW 37
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-41237
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6hwj-h56x-jhh3
References
More VMware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42442 vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26040 Privilege escalation in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26039 Heap-overflow in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-24610 Out-of-bounds write in VMware vCenter Server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-16914 VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-07303 Command injection in Aria Operations for Networks KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-41237 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-41237 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6hwj-h56x-jhh3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences