CODESYS Control PKI Exposure Enables Remote Certificate Access
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A low-privileged attacker can remotely access the PKI folder of the CODESYS Control runtime system and thus read and write certificates and its keys. This allows sensitive data to be extracted or to accept certificates as trusted. Although all services remain available, only unencrypted communication is possible if the certificates are deleted.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | Control RTE (SL) | 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 | 3.5.21.20 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 | 3.5.21.20 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control Win (SL) | 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 | 3.5.21.20 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | HMI (SL) | 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 | 3.5.21.20 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Runtime Toolkit | 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 | 3.5.21.20 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for BeagleBone SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for IOT2000 SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for Linux ARM SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for Linux SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for PFC100 SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for PFC200 SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for PLCnext SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for Raspberry Pi SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| CODESYS | Virtual Control SL | 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 | 4.17.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Control RTE (SL) VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 Fixed in 3.5.21.20 Patch available CNA
- Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 Fixed in 3.5.21.20 Patch available CNA
- Control Win (SL) VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 Fixed in 3.5.21.20 Patch available CNA
- HMI (SL) VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 Fixed in 3.5.21.20 Patch available CNA
- Runtime Toolkit VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 3.5.21.20 Fixed in 3.5.21.20 Patch available CNA
- Control for BeagleBone SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for IOT2000 SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for Linux ARM SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for Linux SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for PFC100 SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for PFC200 SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for PLCnext SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for Raspberry Pi SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Virtual Control SL VendorCODESYS Affected 0.0.0.0 to before 4.17.0.0 Fixed in 4.17.0.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Control RTE (SL) (CODESYS) Fixed in 3.5.21.20
- Fix · CNA Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 3.5.21.20
- Fix · CNA Control Win (SL) (CODESYS) Fixed in 3.5.21.20
- Fix · CNA HMI (SL) (CODESYS) Fixed in 3.5.21.20
- Fix · CNA Runtime Toolkit (CODESYS) Fixed in 3.5.21.20
- Fix · CNA Control for BeagleBone SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for IOT2000 SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for Linux ARM SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for Linux SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for PFC100 SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for PFC200 SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for PLCnext SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for Raspberry Pi SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
- Fix · CNA Virtual Control SL (CODESYS) Fixed in 4.17.0.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
CODESYS Control RTE (SL), Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL and 13 more products 3.5.21.20, 4.17.0.0
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-27654 CODESYS Control DoS via Unauthenticated NULL Pointer DereferencePriority MEDIUM 40
- Release ·
CODESYS Runtime Toolkit 3.5.21.20
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-27624 CODESYS Toolkit Exposes Sensitive Files via Default PermissionsPriority LOW 24
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-41659
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x97q-fjxx-pvxm
References
More CODESYS vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-12888 CODESYS Control Runtime system before 3.5.17.10 has a Heap-based Buffer Overflow. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-10180 Stack-based buffer overflow in CODESYS V3 web server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-13604 CODESYS V2 web server: crafted requests could trigger a null pointer dereference (DoS) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-08257 CODESYS V3 web server before 3.5.15.40, as used in CODESYS Control runtime systems, has a buffer overflow. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-13592 CODESYS 3 web server before 3.5.15.20, as distributed with CODESYS Control runtime systems, has a Buffer Overflow. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-03937 Unrestricted file upload in 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Web Server CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-41659 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-41659 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x97q-fjxx-pvxm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences